In 2024, several key CSS frameworks dominate the field, offering developers and designers various options for creating modern and responsive websites. Here is an overview of some of them:

• Tailwind CSS is a utility-first framework that offers classes for UI design directly in the user's layout, making style implementation easier and enabling rapid creation of unique, personalized styles. Tailwind is known for its configurability, PurgeCSS optimization for reducing file sizes, and excellent integration with PostCSS/SASS. Its drawback is the lack of pre-made components, which may complicate the work for less experienced designers.

• Bulma is characterized by easy customization and a JavaScript-free approach, which facilitates integration with JavaScript frameworks like Vue or React. Bulma is popular for its simplicity and flexibility, but it may have a limited ecosystem compared to larger frameworks like Bootstrap.

• UIKit is a modular frontend framework that enables easy creation of attractive and responsive websites. It offers a wide range of customizable components that are visually appealing and user-friendly. Its drawback may be complexity for smaller projects and a smaller community compared to more popular frameworks.

• Foundation is considered one of the best and most advanced frameworks, ideal for experienced users who want freedom of action. It offers a wide range of tools and is adaptive, making it easier to work on projects focused on mobile devices. However, its rich features may complicate learning and working with the framework, and with the Zepto library, which Foundation uses, not many developers are familiar.

• Spectre CSS is a minimalist framework that offers basic styles, a responsive layout system, and CSS components. Its main advantages are lightness, minimalism, and a set of icons based on icons from the Font Awesome library. Spectre CSS targets modern web browsers and can be a great choice for those looking for a lightweight CSS framework in 2024.

These frameworks represent a diversity of tools available to developers and designers in 2024, enabling them to create modern and efficient websites and applications. Choosing the right framework depends on the specific needs of the project, developer preferences, and requirements for design and functionality.