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In today's world, where network infrastructure forms the backbone of nearly all organizations, network monitoring is an essential component of IT management. While there are many tools available for network monitoring, open-source solutions offer flexibility, customization, and cost-effectiveness, making them attractive to many organizations. In this article, we'll provide an overview of some of the best open-source network monitoring tools available for Linux.

Nagios

Nagios is one of the most popular and widely used open-source tools for network monitoring. It offers extensive monitoring capabilities, including tracking service availability, hosts, network traffic, and much more. Its flexibility and customization options through plugins allow monitoring of almost anything. With an active community and numerous available add-ons, Nagios is an ideal choice for comprehensive network monitoring needs.

Zabbix

Zabbix is another popular open-source solution for network monitoring, providing comprehensive monitoring for network servers, virtual machines, and Cloud services. Zabbix excels in automatically discovering network devices, which simplifies monitoring configuration. It also offers advanced performance monitoring, data visualization, and real-time alerting. Its scalability makes it suitable for both small and large networks.

Prometheus

Prometheus is a monitoring and alerting system designed for use in cloud environments with microservices support. Its strength lies in collecting time series data with high performance and efficiency. Prometheus allows users to define alerts based on complex queries that can analyze large volumes of data in real-time. Its integration with Grafana for data visualization is also a popular combination.

Cacti

Cacti is a network traffic visualization tool that utilizes RRDTool (Round-Robin Database tool) for data storage and graph generation. Cacti provides a quick overview of network performance through its graphical user interfaces. It's ideal for users who need to easily monitor network traffic and server load.

Wireshark

While Wireshark is not primarily a real-time network monitoring tool, it's an invaluable tool for network traffic analysis. Wireshark allows users to capture and interactively browse details of network packets. It's an essential tool for diagnosing network issues and conducting security analysis.

The above-mentioned tools are just some of the many available open-source solutions for network monitoring on Linux. Choosing the right tool depends on the specific needs of the organization, the size and complexity of the network, and user preferences. Thanks to the open-source approach, users have the opportunity to customize these tools to maximize their utility in their specific environments.