In 2023, the world of eCommerce and Content Management Systems (CMS) faced new challenges in the form of malware and viruses targeting popular platforms such as PrestaShop, Joomla, and Wordpress. These platforms, due to their popularity and widespread usage, are frequent targets of cyber attackers seeking to exploit any security vulnerabilities. This article provides a detailed overview of the most significant malware and viruses that threatened users of these systems in 2023.
PrestaShop
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FakePlugin Malware: This is a sophisticated malware that disguises itself as a legitimate plugin for PrestaShop. Upon installation, it initiates the transmission of sensitive data to attackers, including credit card information and login credentials.
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PrestaKiller: This malware specifically targets vulnerabilities in PrestaShop versions 1.6 and below. It allows attackers to remotely execute code and gain control over the affected website.
Joomla
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JoomaDroid: Exploiting known vulnerabilities in Joomla extensions, JoomaDroid enables attackers to inject malicious code into websites. JoomaDroid can modify website content and redirect visitors to malicious pages.
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Backdoor Trojan: This Trojan horse spreads through outdated Joomla extensions. Once activated, it grants attackers remote access to the administrative interface and allows them to manipulate the website.
WordPress
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WP File Manager Exploit: This vulnerability in the popular WP File Manager plugin was extensively exploited to inject malicious code into WordPress websites. Attackers can upload files, modify settings, or even gain full control of the website through this exploit.
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SoakSoak: This malware infected thousands of WordPress websites through a vulnerability in the SlideShow plugin. After infection, SoakSoak can inject malicious code into web pages and propagate the infection further.
Security Measures
Prevention and protection against these threats require a comprehensive approach, including regular software updates, the use of strong passwords and two-factor authentication, installation of security plugins, and regular data backups. Educating users about security threats and best practices for protecting their websites is also important.
Given the dynamic nature of cybersecurity threats, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest security updates and recommendations for the platforms you use. Active participation in communities and monitoring security advisories can help prevent potential attacks and safeguard your online space.
