In recent years, content management systems (CMS) such as PrestaShop, Joomla, and Wordpress have become common targets for malware attacks. These platforms are popular for their user-friendliness and widespread use, making them attractive targets for cybercriminals. In 2024, we have witnessed a significant increase in the sophistication of malware attacks targeting these platforms. This article provides an overview of the most significant malware viruses that have affected PrestaShop, Joomla, and WordPress users during this year.
PrestaShop
1. PrestaPhish PrestaPhish is sophisticated phishing malware that targets PrestaShop store administrators. Attackers use fake emails and websites that appear to be legitimate login requests or configuration alerts. The goal is to steal login credentials and gain unauthorized access to the administrative interface.
2. CartInject CartInject is a type of malware that manipulates a user's cart on the PrestaShop e-commerce platform. During checkout attempts, users are redirected to counterfeit payment gateways, allowing attackers to steal payment information.
Joomla
1. Joomlat! Joomlat! is a backdoor malware that allows attackers to gain remote access to websites built on Joomla. Once installed, attackers can carry out malicious activities, including modifying website content, stealing data, and installing additional malware.
2. ShellUp ShellUp is malware that exploits vulnerabilities in Joomla extensions to upload malicious shell scripts to the server. This tactic allows attackers to gain full control over the compromised website.
WordPress
1. WP-VCD WP-VCD is a well-known infection malware for WordPress that spreads through pirated versions of paid themes and plugins. Once activated on a WordPress site, the malware allows attackers to inject malicious code into the website, leading to various attacks, including creating backdoors for further infections.
2. AdInject AdInject is malware for WordPress that automatically inserts unwanted advertising content into posts or pages on the website. This malware often comes through compromised or vulnerable plugins and can lead to a decline in visitor trust.
Protective Measures
To protect their websites from malware, users of these CMS platforms should regularly update the system, themes, and plugins to the latest versions, use strong passwords and two-factor authentication, regularly backup their data, and use reliable security plugins and solutions. Cybersecurity should be a priority for all website administrators to prevent data loss, financial losses, and damage to reputation.
Despite ongoing threats, it is important to recognize that preventive measures and swift responses to security incidents can significantly reduce the risk of malware infection. Educating users and administrators about the latest types of attacks and best practices for protecting their websites is crucial for maintaining a safe and reliable online environment.
