Switching your Wordpress website to HTTPS enhances your site's security and user trust. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it.
Prerequisites
- Backup Your Site: Before making any changes to your website settings, it's crucial to perform a complete backup.
- Check Hosting: Ensure your hosting plan supports SSL/TLS certificates. Many hosts already offer free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
Step 1: Obtaining an SSL Certificate
- Choose Certificate Type: Select the type of certificate you need (e.g., Let's Encrypt for basic use, paid certificates for e-commerce).
- Activate via Hosting: Most web hosts allow you to activate an SSL certificate directly from the control panel.
- Manual Installation: If your hosting doesn't provide SSL automatically, you can obtain a certificate independently and install it manually following the provider's instructions.
Step 2: Configuring WordPress to Use HTTPS
- Log in to WordPress: Access your website's admin dashboard.
- Site Address Settings: In Settings > General, change the WordPress Address and Site Address URLs to start with the HTTPS protocol.
- Redirect to HTTPS: To ensure all traffic redirects to HTTPS, you can use plugins like Really Simple SSL or add redirect rules to the .htaccess file.
Step 3: Editing Website Content and Resources
- Update Links: Ensure all internal content (links, images, scripts) use HTTPS. Plugins like Search and Replace can help automate this process.
- External Resources: Verify that all external resources (e.g., JavaScript libraries, CSS files) are loaded via HTTPS.
Step 4: Testing and Debugging
- Verify SSL: Use online tools like SSL Labs SSL Test to confirm the correct installation and configuration of your SSL certificate.
- Browsing the Site: Browse your website and look for mixed content errors that could trigger warnings in browsers.
Step 5: Updating with Google
- Google Search Console: Add the HTTPS version of your website to Google Search Console and optionally set the preferred site version.
- Traffic Monitoring: Monitor your website for errors and track traffic to ensure the HTTPS transition hasn't caused unexpected issues.
Switching to HTTPS is a crucial step in securing your WordPress website. While the process may seem daunting at first, following these steps will ensure a smooth transition for both you and your users. Remember to regularly check your site for errors and keep your SSL certificate up to date.